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ANCIENT
AND MEDIEVAL
PHILOSOPHY
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650 B.C.E.
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THE IONIANS
Thales (624-546)
Anaximander (611-547)
Anaximenes (599-524)
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The
Period of Naturalism
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The Beginning of Western
Philosophy in Ancient Greece
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600 B.C.E.
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Heraclitus of Ephesus (540-460)
Pythagoras (570-?)
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550 B.C.E.
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THE ELEATIC SCHOOL
Xenophanes of Colophon
Parmenides of Elea (540-?)
Zeno of Elea
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The Golden Age of Greece
(480-399)
The Persian Wars
The Peloponnesian War
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500 B.C.E.
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THE PLURALISTS
Empedocles (490-430)
Anaxagoras (500-428)
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450 B.C.E.
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THE ATOMISTS
Democritus (460-370)
Leucippus
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400 B.C.E.
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THE SOPHISTS
Protagoras
Gorgias
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The
Metaphysical Period
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350 B.C.E.
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Socrates (470-399)
Plato (428-347)
Aristotle (384-322)
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The Decline and Fall of Greek
Freedom (399-322)
The Hellenistic Dispersion
(322-146)
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STOICISM
Zeno (336-264)
EPICUREANISM
Epicurus (342-270)
SKEPTICISM
Pyrrho of Elis (365-275)
ECLECTICISM
Antiochus
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The
Ethical Period
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250 B.C.E.
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GREEK SCIENCE
Euclid (c. 300)
Archimedes (287-212)
Apollonius (260-200)
Ptolemy
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50 B.C.E.
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THE JUDAIC-
ALEXANDRIAN SCHOOL
Philo of Alexandria
(30 BCE - 50 CE)
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The
Religious Period
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Greece and Macedonia Become a
Province of Rome (146)
The Roman Empire
(146 BCE - 192 CE)
Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire
(193-305)
The Triumph of Christianity
(306-325)
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THE NEO-
PYTHAGOREAN SCHOOL
Apollonius of Tiana
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50 C.E.
to
900 C.E.
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THE NEO-PLATONIC
SCHOOL
Ammonius Saccas of Alexandria
(176-242)
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Plotinus (205-270)
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St. Augustine (354-430)
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John Scotus Erigena
(815-877)
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The
Period of Scholastic
Philosophy
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The Dark Ages
(566-1095)
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1000 C.E.
to
1399 C.E.
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THE MYSTICS
St. Peter Damian
(1007-1072)
St. Bernard of Clairvaux
(1091-1153)
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THE DIALECTICIANS
St. Anselm (1033-1109)
Peter Abelard (1079-1142)
John of Salisbury
(1110-1182)
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The Middle Ages
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Albertus Magnus (1193-1280)
Roger Bacon (1214-1294)
St. Bonaventure (1221-1274)
St. Thomas Aquinas (1225-1274)
John Duns Scotus (1265-1308)
William of Ockham (?-1349)
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1400 C.E.
to
1600 C.E.
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Master Eckhart
(1260-1327)
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Beginning
of Modern Humanism
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The Renaissance (1304-1576)
The Reformation
(1517-1564)
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HUMANISM
Nicholas of Cusa (1401-1464)
Bernardio Telesio (1509-1588)
Giorano Bruno (1548-1600)
Tommaso Campanella
(1568-1639)
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Niccolo Machiavelli
(1469-1527)
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MODERN
AND CONTEMPORARY
PHILOSOPHY
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1600 C.E. to the Present Day
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Galileo Galilei
(1564-1642)
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EMPIRICISM
Francis Bacon (1561-1626)
Thomas Hobbes (1588-1679)
John Locke (1632-1704)
Isaac Newton (1642-1727)
George Berkeley (1685-1753)
David Hume
(1711-1776)
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RATIONALISM
Rene Descartes (1596-1650)
Benedict Spinoza (1632-1677)
Nicholas de Malebranche
(1538-1715)
Blaise Pascal (1623-1662)
Gottfried W. von Leibnitz
(1646-1716)
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THE ENLIGHTENMENT
Baron de Montesquieu
(1689-1775)
Jean Jacques Rousseau
(1712-1778)
Voltaire (1694-1778)
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KANTIAN CRITICISM
Immanuel Kant (1724-1804)
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IDEALISM
Johann Fichte (1762-1814)
Friedrich W. von Schelling
(1775-1854)
Friedrich Schleiermacher
(1768-1834)
Georg Hegel (1779-1831)
Johann Herbart (1776-1841)
Arthur Schopenhauer
(1788-1860)
Rudolph Herman Lotze
(1817-1881)
Gustav Theodor Fechner
(1801-1887)
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POSITIVISM
FRENCH
August Comte (1798-1857)
GERMAN
Ludwig Fauerbach (1804-1872)
Karl Marx (1818-1883)
Friedrich Engels (1820-1895)
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UTILITARIANISM
Jeremy Bentham (1748-1832)
James Mill (1773-1836)
John Stuart Mill (1806-1873)
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Friedrich Nietzsche
(1844-1900)
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CRITICAL IDEALISM
Wilhelm Windelband (1848-1915)
Henrich Richert (1863-1936)
Wilhelm Dilthey (1833-1912)
Rudolph Eucken (1846-1926)
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GERMAN PSYCHOLOGISM
Wilhelm Wundt (1832-1920)
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AMERICAN IDEALISM
Josiah Royce (1855-1916)
Bordon Parker Bowne
(1847-1910)
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THE NEW IDEALISM
Thomas Hill Green (1836-1882)
Francis Herbert Bradley
(1846-1924)
Bernard Bosanquet (1848-1923)
Benedetto Croce (1866-1952)
Giovanni Gentile (1875-1944)
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PRAGMATICISM
Charles Sander Peirce
(1839-1914)
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EVOLUTIONISM
Charles Darwin (1809-1882)
Herbert Spencer (1820-1903)
Ernst Haeckel (1834-1919)
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PRAGMATISM
William James (1842-1910)
John Dewey (1859-1952)
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PSYCHOANALYSIS
Sigmund Freud (1856-1939)
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NEO-POSITIVISM
Moritz Schlick (1882-1936)
Ernst Mach (1838-1016)
Rudolf Carnap (1891-1970)
Ludwig Wittgenstein
(1889-1951)
John Wisdom (1904-1993)
Willard Van Orman Quine (1908-2000)
Max Black (1909-1988)
Alfred J. Ayer (1910-1989)
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EXISTENTIALISM
Soren Kierkegaard (1813-1855)
Karl Barth (1886-1968)
Martin Heidegger (1889-1976)
Karl Jaspers (1883-1969)
Gabriel Marcel (1889-1973)
Jean Paul Sartre (1906-1980)
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INTUITIONISM
Henri Bergson (1859-1941)
PHENOMENOLOGY
Edmund Husserl (1859-1938)
Maurice Merleau-Ponty
(1908-1961)
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NEO-REALISM
Franz Bretano (1838-1917)
Alexius Meinong (1853-1920)
Edmund Husserl (1859-1938)
S. Alexander (1859-1938)
Alfred North Whitehead
(1861-1947)
Bertrand Russell (1872-1970)
George Santayana (1863-1952)
G.E. Moore (1873-1958)
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THE FRANKFURT SCHOOL
Herbert Marcuse (1898-1979)
Theodor Adorno (1903-1969)
Erich Fromm (1900-1980)
Jurgen Habermas (1929- )
CRITICAL RATIONALISM
Karl Popper (1902-1994)
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PHILOSOPHICAL
HERMENEUTICS
Hans-Georg
Gadamer (1900- )
NEO-PRAGMATISM
Richard Rorty (1931- )
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CULTURAL THEORY,
STRUCTURALISM, POSTMODERNISM, &
DECONSTRUCTIONISM
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OBJECTIVISM
Ayn Rand (1905-1982)
Nathaniel Branden (1930- )
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Gyorgy Lukacs (1885-1971)
Antonio Gramsci (1891-1937)
Ferdinand de Saussure (1857-1913)
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Claude Levi-Strauss (1908- )
Michel Foucault (1926-1984)
Jacques Derrida (1930- )
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THE REVIVAL OF CLASSICAL
REALISM
Jacques Maritain (1882-1973)
Mortimer Adler (1902-2001)
John Wild (1902-1972)
Jonathan Dolhenty (1938- )
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