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The only standard we have for judging all of our social, economic, and political institutions and arrangements as just or unjust, as good or bad, as better or worse, derives from our conception of the good life for man on earth, and from our conviction that, given certain external conditions, it is possible for men to make good lives for themselves by their own efforts. Mortimer J. Adler

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List of Real Goods Necessary for a Good Life

 

What every person "needs" in order to live a whole good life (happiness)

 

LIMITED GOODS

Enough, or as much as justice allows.
These goods are not completely within our own power to obtain.

  • Biological Sustenance: Food, Drink, Clothing and Shelter.
  • Health: Physical and Mental.
  • Wealth
  • Friendship and Love: Family, Associations and Fraternities.
  • Pleasure
  • Liberty
  • Civil Peace
  • Political Power: Citizenship with Suffrage.
  • Free Time: For Omnibus Self-improvement, Rest and Play.
  • Satisfaction: Of Innocuous Wants.

GOOD FORTUNE


UNLIMITED GOODS

Cannot be possessed in excess.
These goods are completely within our own power to obtain.

MORAL VIRTUE
The habit of right desire;
habit of right choices about actions to be taken.

(Analytically distinct but not existentially distinct --
you cannot possess one without the others.)

  • Temperance: Habit of resisting and limiting immediate pleasures for a future good.
  • Fortitude: Habit of suffering pain or discomfort for a future good.
  • Justice: Habit of concern for the good of others and community welfare.
  • Prudence: Habit of right judgment or choices of the means for attaining the right end.
INTELLECTUAL VIRTUES
Good habits in the use of the intellect.
(Analytically and existentially distinct --
you can possess one without the others.)
  • Speculative: Knowledge, Understanding, and Speculative Wisdom.
  • Practical: Art or Skill, Prudence or Practical Wisdom (habit of right choices about decisions to be made).


Want to learn more about a life well-lived?

The Time of Our Lives: The Ethics of Common Sense, by Mortimer J. Adler

 

 

 


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