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No
Greater Being
by St. Anselm
And so, Lord, do thou, who dost give
understanding to faith, give me, so far as thou
knowest it to be profitable, to understand that
thou art as we believe; and that thou art that
which we believe. And, indeed, we believe that thou
art a being than which nothing greater can be
conceived. Or is there no such nature, since the
fool hath said in his heart, there is no God?
(Psalms xiv. i). But, at any rate, this very fool,
when he hears of this being of which I speak -- a
being than which nothing greater can be conceived
-- understands what he hears, and what he
understands is in his understanding; although he
does not understand it to exist.
For, it is one thing for an object to be in the
understanding, and another to understand that the
object exists. When a painter first conceives of
what he will afterwards perform, he has it in his
understanding, but he does not yet understand it to
be, because he has not yet performed it. But after
he has made the painting, he both has it in his
understanding, and he understands that it exists,
because he has made it.
Hence, even the fool is convinced that something
exists in the understanding, at least, than which
nothing greater can be conceived. For, when he
hears of this, he understands it. And whatever is
understood, exists in the understanding. And
assuredly that, than which nothing greater can be
conceived, cannot exist in the understanding alone.
For, suppose it exists in the understanding alone:
then it can be conceived to exist in reality; which
is greater.
Therefore, if that, than which nothing greater
can be conceived, exists in the understanding
alone, the very being, than which nothing greater
can be conceived, is one, than which a greater can
be conceived. But obviously this is impossible.
Hence, there is no doubt that there exists a being,
than which nothing greater can be conceived, and it
exists both in the understanding and in
reality.
Excerpted from Prologium,
by St. Anselm
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Proslogium;
Monologium;: An Appendix in Behalf of the Fool by
Gaunilon; And Cur Deus Homo, by St
Anselm
St.
Anselm: Basic Writings
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